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California DUI Laws and Penalties

Posted on by Shawn George

You’re leaving a friendly get-together one night, and the familiar red and blue lights flash in your rearview mirror as you pull over to the side of the road. Your heart races, and your mind is flooded with worry about tonight and your future. You know a DUI California arrest can have serious consequences, but what exactly are you facing?

It’s natural to feel overwhelmed by uncertainty, and understanding California’s DUI laws and penalties can be complex. Contacting the Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, is your first step toward regaining control of your life.

What You Should Know About California’s DUI Laws

California law defines driving under the influence (DUI) as operating a vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher for most adult drivers. This limit decreases significantly to 0.04% for commercial drivers, while for drivers under 21, any detectable alcohol level is prohibited.

The essential elements prosecutors must prove for a DUI conviction include:

  • You were driving a vehicle,
  • You had a BAC at or above the legal alcohol limit in California, and
  • Your ability to drive was impaired due to alcohol or drugs.

Proving these elements isn’t always straightforward, which is why having experienced representation matters.

California DUI Penalties: What’s at Stake?

California takes a stand against drunk driving by imposing strict penalties to discourage this risky behavior. The severity of the consequences for a DUI conviction varies significantly based on several factors, including the driver’s prior DUI offenses, the specific details of the arrest, and whether any injuries or fatalities resulted from the incident.

First-Time DUI Offense

  • Fines from $390 to $1,000, plus additional penalty assessments;
  • Anywhere from 48 hours to 6 months in county jail;
  • Six-month suspension of your driver’s license, though you may be eligible for a restricted license;
  • Mandatory DUI education classes lasting from three to nine months; and
  • Informal probation of between three and five years.

Second DUI Offense (Within 10 Years)

  • Fines ranging from $390 to $1,000, plus penalty assessments;
  • Jail sentence from 96 hours up to 1 year;
  • License suspension for up to two years;
  • Alcohol education courses spanning 18 to 30 months; and
  • Probation period up to five years.

Third DUI Offense (Within 10 Years)

  • Fines of $390 to $1,000, plus penalty assessments;
  • Jail sentence between 120 days and 1 year;
  • Up to three-year license suspension;
  • Extended DUI education program of up to 30 months; and
  • Probation lasting up to five years.

California DUI penalties carry progressively tougher consequences, making it crucial to seek immediate legal help to protect your future.

Enhanced Penalties: When a DUI Becomes More Severe

Certain situations trigger harsher penalties under California law:

  • High BAC. Penalties can increase substantially if your BAC measures 0.15% or higher.
  • DUI causing injury or death. These factors make the charge a felony, with consequences of severe fines, restitution, prison time, and extended license revocations.
  • Refusal to take chemical tests. Refusing to submit to breath or blood testing after arrest results in automatic license suspension under California’s implied consent law.

Recognizing these factors is crucial for understanding your position and determining your best defense strategies.

Long-Term Effects of a DUI Conviction

Beyond the immediate legal penalties, a DUI conviction carries additional negative consequences that can significantly affect your life, such as: 

  • Increased auto insurance premiums; 
  • Difficulty finding or keeping a job (especially one that requires driving or operating machinery);
  • Social stigma; 
  • Damage to your reputation and relationships; and
  • Restriction or revocation of your professional license for those in fields such as law, healthcare, and education.

Recognizing these broader implications underscores the necessity of promptly seeking skilled legal assistance to mitigate the long-term impact of a DUI California conviction on your life.

Don’t let a DUI define your future—call The Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, and take the first step toward protecting your rights today.

Potential Defenses Against DUI Charges

Facing a DUI charge does not automatically result in a conviction. Various legal defenses may apply to your case, including:

  • Inaccurate BAC testing. Breathalyzers and blood tests must follow precise protocols. Equipment malfunction, improper calibration, or errors during testing procedures can be grounds to challenge the evidence.
  • Illegal traffic stop. For evidence obtained after a traffic stop to be admissible in court, law enforcement must have had reasonable suspicion or probable cause to stop the vehicle in the first place.
  • Rising blood alcohol defense. Alcohol absorption rates vary. It’s possible your BAC was below the legal limit while driving and rose above the threshold by the time of testing.

Our lawyers at The Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, will investigate your arrest details to determine the best way to defend you.

What to Expect From the DUI Court Process

Facing court after a DUI arrest can be daunting. Understanding the general process can help ease anxiety:

  • Arraignment—the initial court appearance for reading of charges and entering pleas;
  • Pretrial hearing—negotiations with prosecutors, possibly leading to plea bargains;
  • Trial—presenting evidence with a judge or jury determining guilt; and
  • Sentencing—hearing to determine penalties if convicted.

Knowing these stages equips you to collaborate better with your attorney and approach the process more confidently.

Benefits of Having an Experienced DUI California Attorney

Managing California DUI rules’ complexity alone is difficult and dangerous. With his extensive background as a former Deputy District Attorney, Attorney Shawn George understands exactly how prosecutors build their cases. He leverages this insider knowledge to craft a strategic defense tailored to your circumstances. 

We maintain open communication and provide updates at every stage, ensuring you feel informed and confident. Our legal team will examine every aspect of your case, leaving no stone unturned. We’ll carefully analyze the evidence and identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s argument.

Your DUI Doesn’t Have the Last Word

A DUI charge can feel like a defining moment of crisis, but it doesn’t have to define you. A seasoned attorney can assist you in crafting a clear and achievable strategy to tackle this daunting hurdle, ensuring you grasp the possible outcomes.

Let Attorney Shawn George transform doubt into a decisive plan to safeguard your rights, reputation, and future. Take the first step toward reclaiming your peace of mind today and contact The Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC. 

Resources:

  • Penalties for a Violation of Section 23152, CVC § 23536 (2007), link.
  • Offenses Involving Alcohol and Drugs, CVC § 23153 (2017), link.
  • Penalties for a Violation of Section 23152, CVC § 23546 (2005), link.
  • Penalties for a Violation of Section 23152, CVC § 23540 (2005), link.
  • Judicial Branch of California, What is a DUI/DWI Court?, link.
  • California Department of Motor Vehicles, Driving Under the Influence (DUI), link.

Navigating the California DUI Court Process: What to Expect

Posted on by Shawn George

Facing driving under the influence (DUI) charges in California can feel overwhelming. From being arrested to negotiating with prosecutors and going through court hearings, it can feel as if your world is being turned upside down. The legal system is complex, and potential penalties are severe. Understanding the DUI court process and having the guidance of an experienced attorney is crucial for protecting your rights and preparing a strong defense. At the Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, we provide skilled legal advocacy to help clients navigate each stage of their DUI case.

Understanding the DUI Process in California

A DUI charge follows a structured process, from the initial arrest to potential sentencing. Each stage provides opportunities to challenge evidence, negotiate a plea deal, or seek a case dismissal.

Step 1: Arrest and Booking

A DUI case begins when law enforcement stops a driver suspected of being under the influence. The arrest process typically includes the following:

  • A field sobriety test and breathalyzer test,
  • Transportation to the police station or jail for booking, 
  • A chemical test to determine blood alcohol concentration (BAC), and
  • Release on bail or a written promise to appear in court.

If a driver’s BAC is 0.08% or higher, a DUI charge is likely. However, drug-related DUI arrests and cases involving reckless driving can result in charges even with a lower BAC. Law enforcement documents slurred speech, erratic driving, and test performance as additional evidence.

Step 2: DMV Hearing

In addition to criminal proceedings, the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) initiates a hearing to determine whether to suspend the driver’s license. You generally have 10 days from the arrest date to request this hearing. However, the license is automatically suspended after 30 days if you do not request a hearing.

During the hearing, the DMV officer reviews police reports, test results, and witness statements. A DUI attorney may highlight improper breathalyzer calibration, lack of probable cause for the stop, or procedural errors. A successful argument can prevent immediate license suspension while the case proceeds in court.

Step 3: Arraignment

The arraignment is the first formal court appearance in a DUI case. During this stage:

  • The judge reads the official charges;
  • Possible penalties and rights are explained;
  • A plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest is entered; and
  • Bail conditions may be modified or set.

Having a DUI defense attorney present at the arraignment helps defendants understand their options and make informed decisions.

Step 4: Pretrial Motions and Negotiations

Before trial, the defense and prosecution engage in pretrial motions and plea negotiations. The defense may:

  • Challenge the admissibility of BAC test results if law enforcement failed to follow proper procedures,
  • File motions to suppress evidence obtained through improper searches or illegal stops, and
  • Negotiate reduced charges or alternative sentencing options.

Many DUI cases are resolved before trial through plea deals. In some cases, you may negotiate a “wet reckless” charge (reckless driving involving alcohol), leading to reduced penalties and avoiding a mandatory license suspension.

Step 5: DUI Trial

If no plea agreement is reached, the case proceeds to trial, where the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. A DUI trial involves:

  • Jury selection (if applicable);
  • Opening statements from both sides;
  • Presentation of evidence, including officer testimony and BAC test results;
  • Cross-examination of witnesses; and
  • Closing arguments and jury deliberation.

A strong defense may focus on inaccurate breathalyzer results, procedural errors, or inconsistent witness statements. The trial outcome depends on the strength of the evidence and the defense strategy.

Step 6: Sentencing and Penalties

If convicted, DUI penalties depend on prior offenses, BAC level, and case details. Possible consequences include:

  • First-offense DUI—fines up to $1,000, six-month license suspension, DUI education programs, and up to six months in jail;
  • Second-offense DUI—increased fines, a two-year license suspension, longer DUI programs, and possible jail time;
  • Third or subsequent DUI—felony charges, three-year license suspension, ignitions interlock device (IID) requirements, and extended incarceration; and
  • Aggravating factors—high BAC, accidents, injuries, or refusing chemical tests can lead to enhanced penalties.

In some cases, alternative sentencing options like probation, alcohol treatment programs, or house arrest may be available. A DUI attorney can explore options to reduce penalties and argue for a favorable outcome.

If you’re facing a DUI charge, understanding your options is crucial. Contact us to discuss the steps involved and how a tailored defense may apply to your case.

How Long Does a DUI Case Take in California?

Many clients ask, How long does a DUI case take in California? The timeline varies based on the complexity of the case, court availability, and legal strategy. A typical first-time DUI case may conclude within two to six months, while more complicated cases can take a year or longer.

Factors influencing how long a DUI case may last include:

  • Case complexity. Additional hearings and legal motions may extend the process if the case involves disputed evidence, prior offenses, or aggravating factors.
  • Court backlogs. Some California counties have busier court dockets, which could delay hearings and trial due to high case volume.
  • Negotiations vs. trial. An early plea deal can help to resolve a case within a few months. However, the case can extend to six months or longer if it goes to trial.
  • DMV proceedings. The administrative DMV hearing process occurs separately from the criminal case. Even if the court case resolves quickly, the license suspension process through the DMV may take additional time.
  • Pretrial motions and investigations. If the defense files motions to suppress evidence, requests expert testimony, or challenges BAC results, these actions can lengthen the timeline.

Each DUI case is unique, and legal representation can help streamline the process while ensuring that every available defense is explored. Working with an experienced DUI attorney can significantly affect the case timeline and overall outcome.

How a DUI Attorney Can Help

At The Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, we provide experienced legal guidance at every stage of the DUI process in California. Our firm offers:

  • Legal representation from the moment of arrest to protect client rights,
  • Strategic defense planning to challenge evidence and seek case dismissals,
  • Negotiation with prosecutors to minimize charges and explore alternative sentencing, and
  • Courtroom advocacy to present the strongest possible defense.

A skilled DUI lawyer can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case.

Contact Us for a DUI Defense Consultation

If you or a loved one is facing DUI charges, seeking legal counsel as soon as possible is crucial. Prosecutors start working on your case immediately, and you should have someone in your corner doing the same. The DUI court process is complex and difficult to navigate alone, but The Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, is here to help. Contact our firm today to discuss your case and start building your defense.

How Are White Collar Crimes Investigated and Prosecuted?

Posted on by Shawn George

White collar crimes are not the dramatic, high-profile affairs seen in Hollywood movies. Instead, they unfold behind closed doors—through financial records, corporate transactions, and emails—until one day, you receive a subpoena or federal agents knock on your door. If you believe you are the target of a white collar crime investigation, you need to act fast. These cases often involve months or even years of evidence gathering before charges are filed. By the time you learn you’re under investigation, law enforcement may already have a case against you. 

At the Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, we help individuals accused of white collar crimes fight back with a strategic legal defense. In this blog post, we’ll address some basic questions individuals have about these offenses, including: What are white collar crimes? What does it mean if I’m being investigated for one? How can I defend myself from potential charges? 

Understanding how the legal system handles white collar crimes can make all the difference in protecting your future.

What Are White Collar Crimes?

 White collar crimes refer to non-violent, financially motivated offenses typically committed by business professionals, executives, or government officials. These offenses often involve deception by those in positions of trust or power who use their position for personal gain.

Some of the most common white collar crimes include:

  • Fraud—intentionally deceiving others for financial gain, such as in securities fraud, healthcare fraud, or wire fraud;
  • Embezzlement—misappropriating funds entrusted to an employee, business partner, or public official;
  • Money laundering—concealing the origins of illegally obtained money by funneling it through legitimate businesses;
  • Identity theft—stealing another person’s personal information to commit financial fraud;
  • Bribery—offering or accepting money or favors in exchange for influence, often over decisions of official actors; and
  • Tax evasion—illegally avoiding taxes by underreporting income or hiding assets.

White collar crimes carry severe penalties, including substantial fines, restitution orders, asset forfeiture, and prison sentences. The severity of the punishment often depends on the amount of money involved, the number of victims, and the person’s criminal history.

Why Is It Called White Collar Crime?

The term “white collar crime” was coined in 1939 to describe financial crimes committed by individuals in positions of power. Unlike “blue collar” crimes, which typically involve physical violence or direct confrontation, white collar offenses often take place in offices, financial institutions, or corporate settings.

While white collar crimes were historically associated with professionals, executives, and public officials, they can involve anyone accused of fraud, misrepresentation, or financial deception. Over the years, prosecutors have broadened white collar crime charges to include complex financial schemes and cyber-related offenses.

How White Collar Crimes Are Investigated

Law enforcement agencies investigate white collar crimes differently than traditional criminal offenses. Instead of relying on eyewitness testimony or physical evidence, they analyze financial records, digital communications, and transaction histories to uncover fraudulent activity.

The investigative process often involves:

  • Government agencies. The FBI, SEC, IRS, and state law enforcement agencies conduct financial crime investigations.
  • Search warrants & subpoenas. Officials often obtain suspects’ financial records, emails, phone records, and business documents.
  • Forensic accounting. Experts analyze financial statements to detect discrepancies and hidden assets.
  • Surveillance & wiretaps. In certain cases, law enforcement may monitor an organization’s or individual’s phone calls and electronic communications.
  • Witness interviews. Prosecutors may compel employees or business partners to testify against the accused.

Because investigations can take months or even years, many individuals accused of white collar crimes do not realize they are under scrutiny until authorities issue subpoenas, conduct raids, or formally file charges. Consulting an attorney as soon as you suspect an investigation is crucial.

How White Collar Crimes Are Prosecuted

Once an investigation concludes, prosecutors must prove the accused engaged in intentional deception, misrepresentation, or financial misconduct in violation of state or federal law. This generally involves the following steps.

1. Filing Charges

Prosecutors file charges if they believe they have enough evidence to support a conviction at trial. Depending on the specific laws involved, charges may be filed at the state or federal level.

2. Grand Jury Proceedings

For federal felony cases, prosecutors may present evidence to a grand jury, which determines whether to issue an indictment. Defendants do not have the right to present a defense during this stage. If the charges are filed in state court, a grand jury may not be necessary. 

3. Arraignment and Pretrial Hearings

Once charged, the defendant attends an arraignment, where they enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or, in some cases, no contest. Pretrial hearings may involve motions to suppress evidence, plea negotiations, and other legal challenges.

4. Trial and Sentencing

If a plea agreement is not reached, the case proceeds to trial. The prosecution bears the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. They will present evidence such as financial records, expert witnesses, and electronic communications to try to establish guilt. If convicted, the defendant can be sentenced to serve prison time, pay fines, or make restitution payments to victims.

Facing a white collar crime investigation or charges? Contact us at the Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC today for a confidential consultation and start building your defense.

Defense Strategies Against White Collar Crime Charges

Facing a white collar crime charge does not mean conviction is inevitable. Several legal defenses may help reduce charges, secure a dismissal, or obtain an acquittal. Individuals facing these cases may build a defense based on:

  • Lack of intent. Many financial crimes require proof of intentional fraud or deception. If the prosecution cannot prove intent, the case may be dismissed.
  • Insufficient evidence. A strong defense can challenge weak or circumstantial evidence, highlighting inconsistencies in the prosecution’s case.
  • Entrapment. If government agents pressured the defendant into committing a crime they would not have otherwise engaged in, entrapment may serve as a valid defense.
  • Violation of rights. If authorities obtained evidence through illegal searches, coercion, or constitutional violations, a defense attorney can move to suppress that evidence.

Every white collar crime case is unique, and a customized defense strategy is critical to achieving the best possible outcome.

What to Do If You Are Under Investigation

If you suspect you are under investigation for a white collar crime, taking the following proactive legal steps can make a significant difference in your case.

1. Do Not Speak to Investigators Without an Attorney

Law enforcement may attempt to interview you under the guise of a routine inquiry. Anything you say can be used against you in court. Politely decline to answer questions until you have legal representation.

2. Preserve Important Documents

Destroying financial records or emails may lead to additional criminal charges. Instead, collect and organize documents that may support your defense.

3. Hire an Experienced White Collar Crime Attorney

An attorney can intervene early, negotiate with prosecutors, and challenge questionable evidence before formal charges are filed. The sooner you secure legal representation, the better your chances of achieving a favorable resolution.

Remember, every case is unique, and your situation may require additional or fewer steps.

Facing White Collar Crime Charges? Contact Us Today

White collar crime allegations can jeopardize your career, finances, and freedom. If you are being investigated or have been charged with a financial crime, you need a skilled legal advocate to protect your rights. At the Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, we have extensive experience defending clients against white collar crime charges in California. As a former district attorney, Shawn George understands the complexities of financial crime investigations and how to develop a tailored defense strategy to fight the allegations against you. Call our office today to schedule a confidential consultation and take control of your defense.

Understanding a Possession with Intent to Sell Charge in California

Posted on by Shawn George

A possession with intent to sell charge in California is more than just a drug offense—it is a serious accusation that can upend your life. Unlike simple possession, this charge suggests you intended to distribute drugs, which can result in a felony conviction, harsher penalties, and long-term consequences. The legal system does not always get it right, and many people face overcharged offenses based on circumstantial evidence. Law enforcement often assumes intent to sell simply because of the quantity of drugs, packaging materials, or cash on hand—even if there was no actual intent to distribute. At the Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, we believe every client deserves a strong defense. If you or a loved one is facing possession with intent to sell charges, do not navigate this alone. Understanding your rights, the legal process and possible defense strategies is the first step toward protecting your future.

What Does Possession with Intent to Sell Mean?

Under the California Health and Safety Code, possession with intent to sell occurs when someone knowingly possesses a controlled substance and intends to distribute it. To prove this charge, the prosecution must establish:

  • Possession. The defendant had actual, constructive, or joint possession of a controlled substance.
  • Knowledge. The accused knew about the presence of the drug and understood it was illegal.
  • Intent to sell. The drugs were meant for distribution rather than personal use.

Authorities can rely on circumstantial evidence, such as the quantity of drugs, the presence of packaging materials, large cash amounts, or digital communications suggesting sales. However, assumptions about this evidence can be challenged in court. Even when certain evidence appears to support the prosecution, an experienced defense attorney may be able to show that the prosecution misinterpreted data or evidence or that law enforcement made procedural errors, which can potentially lead to lesser charges or dismissal.

Defenses Against a Possession with Intent Charge

If you’re charged with possession with intent to sell in California, an experienced attorney can challenge your charge using multiple defenses. Possible arguments include:

  • Illegal search. Evidence obtained through unconstitutional searches may be inadmissible.
  • Lack of intent. Mere possession does not prove intent to distribute. The prosecution must prove intent beyond a reasonable doubt.
  • Insufficient evidence. If the prosecution’s evidence fails to prove even one element of the crime, you cannot be convicted. 
  • Entrapment. Defendants coerced by law enforcement into committing an offense may be able to use this defense. 
  • Lack of knowledge. Evidence that you were unaware of the drugs’ presence may help undermine the prosecution’s case.

A defense attorney will evaluate the circumstances and identify the best legal strategy. A strong legal defense can mean the difference between a felony conviction and a case dismissal or reduced charge.

How Does the Prosecution Prove Intent to Sell?

Prosecutors rely on various factors to establish intent to sell, including:

  • Quantity of drugs. Significant quantities tend to suggest the distribution of drugs rather than mere personal use.
  • Packaging materials. The presence of baggies, scales, or similar items may indicate intent to sell.
  • Cash or transaction records. Large sums of money or messages referencing sales may be used as evidence.
  • Location of arrest. Being in a known drug-dealing area can contribute to suspicions, especially if the defendant lives in that area.

While each of these elements can help support a charge, they do not always prove guilt, especially alone. Individuals can undoubtedly possess large amounts of substances for personal use or have cash for legitimate reasons. A strong defense can challenge circumstantial evidence in court.

Is Possession with Intent to Distribute a Felony in California?

In California, most possession with intent to distribute cases are charged as felonies, with penalties that depend on the type and quantity of the substance involved. Sentencing depends on the type and amount of the controlled substance. Typical penalties include significant fines, the potential for prison time, enhanced sentencing or probation restrictions, and a permanent criminal record. Examples include:

  • Non-marijuana drug charges. Convictions carry two to four years in prison and fines up to $20,000.
  • Marijuana-related charges. Selling marijuana without a license remains illegal, punishable by up to three years in jail.
  • Enhanced sentencing. Possession of over one kilogram of an illegal substance may lead to three- to 25-year sentence enhancements. Enhanced sentencing increases the potential penalty for a crime based on certain factors, such as repeat offenses or the use of weapons.
  • Selling near schools or to minors. Distribution within 1,000 feet of a school or distribution involving minors usually results in harsher penalties.

Certain aggravating factors, such as prior drug offenses or selling near schools, can increase penalties significantly, so mounting a strong defense is crucial. Because felony drug convictions carry lasting consequences, securing legal representation is essential to help you pursue alternatives or seek reduced sentencing.

Can Charges Be Reduced to Simple Possession?

In some cases, possession with intent charges can be reduced to simple possession, which carries lesser penalties. Reduction is more likely if:

  • The amount of drugs was small,
  • No strong evidence of intent to sell exists,
  • The defendant has no prior drug convictions, or
  • A rehabilitation or diversion program is available.

Under proposed California law, commonly referred to as  Proposition 36, eligible defendants may qualify for treatment-focused alternatives to incarceration.

When circumstances allow, reducing a felony drug charge to a lesser offense can help protect a defendant’s future opportunities.

What to Do If You Are Charged with Possession with Intent to Sell

Taking immediate action after being charged can significantly impact the outcome of a case. Key steps include:

  • Remain silent. Do not discuss anything related to the charges with law enforcement without legal counsel. Any statements made by you can be used as evidence against you.
  • Document the arrest. Write down events, including the location and actions of officers.
  • Consult a defense attorney. Legal representation is essential to protecting your rights.

A proactive approach allows a lawyer to challenge evidence, negotiate plea deals, or seek case dismissal.

The Right Defense Can Change Everything

A possession with intent charge does not mean a conviction is inevitable. Charges may be challenged, reduced, or even dismissed with the right legal strategy. Prosecutors of intent to sell cases often have to rely on circumstantial evidence, but a strong defense can expose potential flaws in their case, fight for reduced penalties, and work to protect your freedom. The sooner you obtain counsel, the better your chances of a favorable outcome. If you or someone you know is facing drug charges, do not wait to get legal help. Contact the Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC,  today for a confidential consultation. A local attorney with years of courtroom experience can make all the difference—let us fight for you.

Sources:

  • California Health and Safety Code Section 11350(a)
  • California Health and Safety Code Section 11352
  • California Health and Safety Code Section 11353
  • California Penal Code Section 1211

Understanding DUI Charges and How to Defend Against Them

Posted on by Shawn George

Understanding DUI Charges and How to Defend Against Them

Driving under the influence (DUI) is a serious offense that can have lasting consequences. If you or someone you know has been charged with DUI, it’s essential to understand the laws, potential penalties, and defense strategies.

What is a DUI?

DUI occurs when a driver operates a vehicle while impaired by alcohol or drugs. In most states, a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher constitutes a DUI. However, even lower BAC levels can result in charges if the driver exhibits signs of impairment.

Potential Penalties for DUI

Penalties for DUI convictions vary by state and severity of the offense. Common consequences include:

  • Fines and court fees
  • License suspension or revocation
  • Mandatory alcohol education programs
  • Probation or community service
  • Jail time, especially for repeat offenses
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Possible DUI Defenses

If you’ve been charged with DUI, there are several defense strategies that may help your case:

  1. Improper Stop – If law enforcement did not have reasonable suspicion to pull you over, your case could be dismissed.
  2. Inaccurate Field Sobriety Tests – These tests can be affected by medical conditions, uneven surfaces, or poor instructions from officers.
  3. Faulty Breathalyzer or Blood Test – Breathalyzers must be properly calibrated, and blood samples must be correctly handled to ensure accuracy.
  4. Rising BAC Defense – Your BAC may have risen after being stopped but before testing, meaning you were below the legal limit while driving.
  5. Violation of Rights – If police fail to read your Miranda rights or conduct an unlawful search, evidence against you may be suppressed.

“ I’m so glad I reached out to this Law Firm which I had found here on Yelp. We were desperately in need of a Lawyer to take over our case since we are in a completely different State. Los Baños Ca is really lucky to have such and amazing & professional Law Firm in their Town.  “

Aracely M., Kent, WA

What to Do If You’re Charged with DUI

If you’re facing DUI charges, follow these steps to protect your rights:

  • Remain Silent – Avoid making statements that could be used against you.
  • Document Everything – Take note of the events leading up to and after your arrest.
  • Seek Legal Representation – A DUI attorney can evaluate your case and build a strong defense strategy

Conclusion

A DUI charge does not automatically mean a conviction. Understanding your rights and possible defenses can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case. If you or a loved one is facing DUI charges, consult an experienced DUI attorney to explore your legal options and fight for the best possible result.

If you need legal assistance with a DUI charge, contact our experienced team today for a consultation.

​​Common Juvenile Crimes and Their Consequences

Posted on by Shawn George

Imagine the phone call. The knock on the door. The words that freeze your blood: Your child has been arrested. Panic. Fear. Disbelief. You’re not alone. Thousands of families confront the agonizing reality of juvenile crime every year. It’s not just about legal jargon and courtrooms; it’s about the shattered trust, the sleepless nights, and the desperate hope for a second chance. We’ll explore the most common juvenile crimes that are tearing families apart and uncover the hidden consequences when charged as a juvenile that can haunt your child for years. But more importantly, we’ll show you that there is hope. We understand the emotional rollercoaster at the Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC. We fight for your child’s future because we know their mistakes don’t define them. Let’s navigate this nightmare together.

What Are the Most Common Juvenile Crimes?

What crimes do juveniles commit the most? While there is no definitive list, the answer often includes offenses that range from property crimes to violent acts. Some of the most common juvenile crimes in California include:

  • Gun possession and firearm offenses. Juveniles who illegally possess firearms are a growing concern. Minors found illegally carrying or using guns may face severe consequences, including felony charges. 
  • Assault or battery. Causing imminent fear of a physical altercation or fighting can result in charges with potential long-term consequences.
  • Drug possession. Juveniles caught with illegal substances face penalties that can include probation, community service, or even detention.
  • Underage drinking and DUI. Possessing alcohol as a minor is illegal, and driving under the influence can lead to severe penalties.
  • Theft and shoplifting. Many juveniles are charged with stealing from stores or individuals. Depending on the value of the stolen property, this can result in misdemeanor or felony charges.
  • Vandalism. Crimes involving defacing property, graffiti, and destruction of property are frequent offenses among minors.
  • Truancy. Repeated unexcused absences from school can lead to legal action against the student and their parents.

Although juvenile offenses may initially seem minor, they can have lasting consequences, making legal representation essential.

How Does the Juvenile Court Process Work?

The juvenile court system in California operates differently than the adult system. The focus is on rehabilitation rather than punishment, but the process still involves multiple stages:

  • Arrest and detention. When a minor is arrested, the child may be released to their parents or remain in a juvenile detention center while awaiting a hearing.
  • Detention hearing. If the minor is held, the judge will determine whether they should remain in custody or be released.
  • Motion to modify custody status. This motion advocates for the juvenile’s release or transfer to a less restrictive environment, such as electronic monitoring, home supervision, or a community-based program. The modifications are based on behavioral improvements or changes in circumstances.
  • Contested hearing. Like a trial, it allows both the prosecution and defense to present their cases. However, there is no jury, and the judge makes the final decision.
  • Disposition hearing. If the juvenile is found guilty, this phase determines the penalties, including probation, counseling, or placement in a juvenile facility.

A skilled attorney is essential at every stage of this process to advocate for the juvenile’s rights and work toward a favorable outcome.

What Are the Consequences When Charged as a Juvenile?

Being charged as a juvenile can affect a young person’s life. The juvenile justice system focuses on rehabilitation, but penalties can still be severe. Some possible consequences include:

  • Community service—service hours to make amends for their actions;
  • Fines and restitution—financial penalties or the requirement to compensate victims for damages; 
  • Probation—strict supervision with curfews, school attendance requirements, and mandatory counseling;
  • Detention—in more severe cases, a minor may be sentenced to time in a juvenile detention facility; and
  • Criminal record implications—juvenile records are often sealed, but some offenses may carry long-term consequences, affecting employment and education opportunities.

Even though juvenile offenders receive different treatment than adults, facing the court system can be overwhelming. Experienced legal representation can significantly affect the outcome of a case.

Our Role

At the Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, we recognize that juveniles deserve a second chance. Our firm is committed to protecting rights and guiding our clients through the complexities of the legal system. Unlike other law firms, we take the time to listen to each client’s story, understand their unique circumstances, and craft a defense strategy that prioritizes their future. With extensive experience handling juvenile cases, we work tirelessly to achieve the best possible outcome for every client. Here’s how we can help:

  • Case evaluation and defense strategy. We analyze all evidence, interview witnesses, and build a defense tailored to the case’s specific circumstances.
  • Negotiating alternative sentencing. We seek rehabilitation-focused alternatives such as diversion programs, counseling, or community service instead of detention.
  • Sealing records. We help clients petition the court to seal juvenile records, allowing them to move forward without a criminal history impacting their future.
  • Parental guidance and support. Your child is our client, but we will provide information and emotional support to parents who are navigating the complexities of the juvenile justice system.

No family should have to face the juvenile justice system alone. Our firm provides the legal representation and guidance needed to protect your child’s rights and future.

Take Action to Protect Your Child’s Future

A juvenile charge does not have to define your child’s future. With the proper legal representation, there are options to mitigate penalties, explore rehabilitation programs, and prevent lasting consequences. At the Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, we are committed to fighting for young clients and helping families confidently navigate the legal system.

If your child has been arrested or is facing charges, contact us today to discuss your options. The sooner you act, the more opportunities to secure the best possible outcome.

Resources

California Penal Code §29610, link

California Penal Code §626.9, link

California Penal Code §240, link

California Penal Code §242, link

California Health and Safety Code §11350(a), link

California Health and Safety Code §11357, link

California Business and Professions Code §25662(a), link

California Department of Motor Vehicles, Driving Under the Influence, link

California Penal Code §484, link

California Penal Code §487, link

California Penal Code §594, link

California Education Code §48260, link

California Welfare and Institutions Code §707(b), link

California Welfare and Institutions Code §781(a), link

The Consequences of Failure to Stop at a Stop Sign

Posted on by Shawn George

Imagine driving through an intersection when suddenly, another vehicle speeds through a stop sign, narrowly missing your car. Your heart pounds, adrenaline surges—this moment could have changed your life. Running a stop sign might seem minor, but the consequences can be severe. A stop sign violation in California can lead to fines, points on your driving record, and even increased insurance rates. More importantly, failing to stop at a stop sign risks lives. This article will examine the legal consequences of a stop sign violation, answer common questions about penalties, and explain how the Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, can help if you receive a citation.

Where to Stop at a Stop Sign

Many drivers misunderstand precisely where to stop at a stop sign, which can lead to traffic citations. Under California law, a driver must come to a complete stop at one of the following locations:

  • Before the limit line, if there is one painted on the roadway;
  • Before entering a crosswalk, whether marked or unmarked; or
  • If no crosswalk or limit line exists, a driver must stop at the nearest point where they can see approaching traffic.

Failure to stop correctly at any of these points can result in a stop sign violation, which carries fines and other penalties. Even rolling through a stop, sometimes called a “California roll,” is illegal and can result in a citation.

Penalties for a Stop Sign Violation in California

Running a stop sign can lead to various penalties, which increase in severity depending on the circumstances. Here are the primary consequences:

  • Fines and court fees. In California, a fundamental stop sign violation typically carries a $200 to $500 fine, depending on the county and any additional fees.
  • Points on your driving record. The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) will add one point to your driving record under the Negligent Operator Treatment System (NOTS).
  • Traffic school eligibility. If you have a clean driving record, you may be eligible for traffic school to prevent the point from affecting your insurance rates.
  • Increased insurance premiums. A stop sign violation can raise insurance premiums, especially for repeat offenders.

Even a single violation can impact your record and finances. Accumulating too many points may result in license suspension.

What Happens If You Ignore a Stop Sign Ticket?

Ignoring a stop sign violation ticket in California can have serious consequences beyond the initial fine. If you fail to pay the ticket or contest it in court, the following may occur:

  • Increased fines—the court may impose additional penalties for non-payment;
  • Misdemeanor—failure to appear in court or pay the fine can result in a misdemeanor added to your record; and
  • A warrant for your arrest—while uncommon for traffic infractions, repeated failures to address citations may result in a warrant being issued.

Acting promptly is crucial to avoiding these penalties. If you are unsure how to handle your ticket, seeking legal guidance from the Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, can help you explore your options and potentially reduce or dismiss the violation.

Can You Go to Jail for Hitting a Stop Sign?

A common question is: Can you go to jail for hitting a stop sign? The answer depends on the circumstances surrounding the incident:

  • Property damage only. Generally, it is an infraction if you hit a stop sign and cause property damage, but do not flee the scene. You may be required to pay for repairs but will not face jail time.
  • Hit and run. If you leave the scene without reporting the damage, you could be charged with a misdemeanor, which may include jail time and a fine of up to $1,000.
  • Driving under the influence (DUI). If you were under the influence of alcohol or drugs when you hit the stop sign, you could face DUI charges, which may include fines, license suspension, and jail time.

Hitting a stop sign does not usually result in jail time unless the incident involves other offenses, such as reckless driving or DUI.

Defenses Against a Stop Sign Violation

If you received a citation for a stop sign violation, you might be able to contest the charge in court. Possible defenses include:

  • Obstructed stop sign. If a stop sign was blocked by trees, construction, or another obstruction, you may argue that it was not clearly visible.
  • Incorrect stop location. If an officer mistakenly cited you for stopping in the wrong place, you can provide evidence that you stopped correctly.
  • Officer’s error in judgment. Traffic stops are subjective, and sometimes officers issue citations based on incorrect observations.
  • Dashcam or witness evidence. Video footage or witness testimony can help prove you made a complete stop.

Fighting a stop sign ticket requires strong legal arguments. The Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, offers skilled defense representation, leveraging years of legal experience to help clients challenge unfair citations.

The Role of the Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC

At the Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, we do more than defend traffic tickets—we protect your rights and driving record. Unlike other firms, we provide personalized legal representation and take the time to analyze each case in detail. Attorney Shawn M. George brings extensive experience in traffic law and courtroom advocacy, giving clients the best possible chance to fight unjust charges. His dedication to legal excellence has earned him recognition as a Super Lawyers Rising Star in both 2021 and 2022, a distinction awarded to only a select percentage of attorneys for their professional achievement and peer recognition.

We understand that even a minor traffic violation can have long-term consequences. Whether you are facing fines, license points, or increased insurance rates, we are here to guide you through the legal process.

Call Us Today

A stop sign violation may seem minor, but the consequences can quickly increase. If you need legal representation, the Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, is ready to help. With the proper defense, you may be able to reduce or dismiss the charges against you. Contact our firm today to discuss your case and explore your legal options.

Resources

NerdWallet.com, Average car insurance rates after a speeding ticket in California, link

California DMV, Negligent Operator Actions, link

California Courts Self-Help Guide, Guide to traffic tickets—If you ignore the ticket, link

California Vehicle Code §40508(b) and (c), link

California Penal Code §1214.1(c), link

California Vehicle Code §20002(c), link

California Vehicle Code §23152, link

Out-of-State Traffic Ticket: What to Do Next

Posted on by Shawn George

Receiving a traffic ticket while driving in another state can lead to unexpected consequences. Many drivers wonder: If I get a speeding ticket in another state, do I get points on my license? The short answer depends on California’s interstate traffic violation policies and the agreements between states. In many cases, an out-of-state ticket follows you home, potentially adding points to your California driving record and affecting your insurance rates.

Ignoring a ticket from another state is not an option. Unpaid fines can lead to license suspension, additional fees, or even a warrant in the issuing state. The Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, can help you understand the implications of an out-of-state citation and take the right steps to handle the situation without unnecessary penalties.

Will an Out-of-State Speeding Ticket Add Points to My License?

California participates in the Driver’s License Compact (DLC), an agreement that allows most states to share traffic violation records. As a result, a speeding ticket in another state can get you points on your license. Additionally, speeding, reckless driving, and other moving violations may appear on your driving record. In contrast, non-moving violations like parking tickets typically do not carry over. 

California generally does not assign points for minor infractions from other states. However, serious violations like DUI or excessive speeding can lead to license suspensions and increased insurance rates. A traffic attorney experienced in multi-state violations can help you determine whether an out-of-state citation will affect your record.

Do Out-of-State Tickets Affect Insurance?

Insurance companies routinely review driving records. If your out-of-state ticket results in points on your California license, your insurer may increase your premiums based on the following factors:

  • Minor infractions. A single, low-level speeding ticket may not immediately raise insurance rates, but multiple violations can add up.
  • Serious offenses. Reckless driving or DUI almost always leads to higher insurance costs, regardless of where the violation occurred.
  • Non-point violations. Some insurers review tickets that do not add points but still raise rates based on perceived risk.

If you receive an out-of-state citation, paying it promptly or contesting it may help you avoid long-term financial consequences.

What Happens If You Get a Ticket in Another State?

Each state has its process for handling traffic violations, but Californians must be aware of potential consequences. Ignoring an out-of-state ticket can lead to license suspension, late fees, or even a warrant issued in the state where the violation occurred. Some states report traffic infractions to the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), which means the ticket could appear on your driving record and affect your insurance rates.

If you fight the ticket, you may be required to appear in court in the issuing state, though some states allow written defenses or attorney representation on your behalf. Additionally, if an unpaid ticket results in a license suspension, California may enforce that suspension until you resolve the matter. Taking quick action—contesting, paying, or negotiating the fine—helps prevent unnecessary penalties and protects your driving record.

How to Handle an Out-of-State Traffic Ticket

Receiving a traffic ticket in another state can be stressful, but properly handling it can prevent unnecessary penalties, higher insurance rates, and potential issues with your California driver’s license. Follow these steps to minimize the impact on your record and finances.

Determine Whether the Ticket Affects Your California License

Start by checking whether the other state will report the violation to the California DMV. Contact the California DMV or the traffic court in the state where the ticket was issued to determine if the violation will carry over. 

Review Your Payment and Contestation Options

Every state has its system for handling traffic citations, and how you respond depends on the options the issuing state provides. Some states allow online payment portals for quick resolution, while others may require payments by mail or an in-person visit to a courthouse. If you contest the ticket, research whether the state allows written defenses, online hearings, or attorney representation on your behalf. Certain states mandate court appearances for serious offenses, which could require traveling back to handle the case.

Decide Whether to Fight the Ticket

If you believe the ticket was issued unfairly, consider contesting it. Factors that could be grounds for dismissal or reduction include:

  • Faulty speed traps, 
  • Unclear signage, and 
  • Mistaken identity. 

Check whether fighting the ticket will require a court appearance in the issuing state or if alternative options exist. Some jurisdictions allow defensive driving courses or plea agreements that reduce fines and prevent points from transferring.

Consult with a California Traffic Attorney 

Consulting a traffic attorney may be beneficial if the ticket carries severe penalties—such as license suspension, heavy fines, or points that could significantly impact your insurance rates. An attorney familiar with the issuing state’s traffic laws can help you:

  • Reduce the fine, 
  • Challenge the violation,  
  • Negotiate lesser penalties, and 
  • Help prevent points from transferring to your California driving record.

By proactively handling an out-of-state traffic ticket, you can prevent unnecessary consequences, avoid excessive fines, and protect your driving record. Whether you pay, contest, or seek legal help, taking the proper steps ensures that a single ticket does not lead to long-term problems.

Learn More About Your Options After Getting an Out-of-State Traffic Ticket

Dealing with an out-of-state traffic ticket can be frustrating, but ignoring it can have serious consequences. Taking the right steps can help you avoid unnecessary penalties. The Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, understands how to deal with tickets from other states effectively and can help you explore your options. Whether you need to fight the ticket, negotiate a reduction, or prevent points from transferring to your record, we are here to guide you. Call the Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, today to schedule a free consultation. 

Is “Hit and Run” a Misdemeanor or a Felony in California?

Posted on by Shawn George

Fleeing the scene of an accident in California can lead to serious legal consequences. The classification of a hit-and-run as a misdemeanor vs. felony depends on the details of the incident. California law differentiates between cases involving only property damage and those that result in injury or death. Understanding these distinctions is crucial if you are facing charges or need to protect your legal rights.

Making the determination of a misdemeanor vs. felony hit-and-run can be difficult. You should not have to navigate a complex legal system alone when dealing with these charges. At the Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, we have extensive experience helping clients charged with a hit and run and ensuring they have a strong defense to the case against them.

Misdemeanor Hit and Run in California

A hit-and-run is considered a misdemeanor when the only damage is to property. Failing to stop and provide the required information can lead to criminal charges even if no one is injured.

Under California law, leaving the scene of an accident without identifying yourself when only property damage occurs is a misdemeanor. This applies to situations where another vehicle, a parked car, or other property is damaged.

To secure a conviction for misdemeanor hit-and-run, prosecutors must prove that:

  • You were involved in an accident;
  • The crash resulted in property damage; and
  • You failed to stop and provide the other party with your contact and insurance information or leave a note if the owner was absent.

Failure to meet these legal obligations can result in fines, jail time, and a criminal record that can affect one’s driving privileges and future opportunities.

Felony Hit and Run in California

When a hit-and-run results in injury or death, the legal consequences increase significantly. Failing to stop and provide assistance can result in felony charges, even if you were not responsible for the accident.

Fleeing the scene after an accident that causes injury or death is considered a felony under California law. Even if you were not at fault, failing to stop and provide aid or contact authorities can lead to felony charges.

For a felony conviction, the prosecution must establish the following:

  • You were involved in an accident that caused injury or death;
  • You were aware that the crash occurred; and
  • You failed to stop, provide aid, or exchange necessary information with others involved.

A felony conviction carries severe penalties, including prison time, hefty fines, and long-term consequences for your criminal and driving record.

Penalties for a Hit-and-Run in California

Both misdemeanor and felony hit-and-run offenses carry severe consequences in California. A misdemeanor conviction may result in: 

  • A $1,000 fine, 
  • Up to six months in jail, 
  • Three years of probation, and 
  • Two points on your driving record.

 A felony conviction carries:

  • Fines up to $10,000, 
  • Up to four years in prison, 
  • License suspension, and 
  • Restitution.

A felony charge also creates a permanent criminal record, affecting employment and other opportunities. If the accident caused a fatality, vehicular manslaughter charges could increase penalties even further.

Hit-and-run charges can turn your life upside down fast. Don’t face them alone—call the Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC today and get a strong defense on your side.

Legal Defenses Under California Hit and Run Laws

Defending against a hit-and-run charge requires a strong legal strategy. Under California hit-and-run laws, several defenses may be available depending on the specifics of the case. 

You Were Unaware of the Accident

Not every accident is immediately noticeable. In some cases, drivers may not realize that a collision occurred, particularly in minor scrapes or low-impact incidents. California law requires prosecutors to prove that a driver knew or reasonably should have known about the accident. Charges may be reduced or dismissed if the prosecution cannot establish that you were aware of the collision. An attorney may use evidence such as lack of visible damage, witness statements, or video footage to support this defense.

You Were Not the Driver

A wrongful accusation can occur if someone else was operating your vehicle at the time of the accident. Law enforcement may assume the registered owner was driving, but that is not always true.

This defense is particularly strong if you can provide witness testimony, surveillance footage, alibi evidence, or proof that your vehicle was stolen. Additionally, if someone borrowed your car without permission or another driver falsely gave your name, an attorney can present this evidence to challenge the allegations against you.

You Stopped and Provided Information

Sometimes, misunderstandings occur, and a driver may have complied with the law but still face charges. California law requires drivers to stop at the scene, provide identifying information, and offer aid if needed. However, a police officer or witness may incorrectly assume you left without fulfilling these duties. Evidence such as phone records, dashcam footage, witness statements, or a police report can demonstrate that you stopped or attempted to report the incident. 

An Emergency Required You to Leave

Certain emergencies may justify leaving the scene before exchanging information, such as:

  • A medical emergency, 
  • Immediate threat to safety, or 
  • An urgent need to seek help.

For example, if you experienced a medical event, such as a heart attack, leaving the scene to seek medical attention may be reasonable. Similarly, fear for your safety due to road rage, an aggressive driver, or an unsafe environment may legally justify your. 

Courts also consider whether you made a reasonable effort to report the accident as soon as possible. Providing medical records, 911 call logs, or witness statements can strengthen this defense and demonstrate that you did not intend to evade responsibility.

Speak with a California Hit-and-Run Defense Attorney Today

A hit-and-run charge in California can lead to serious consequences, regardless if it’s a misdemeanor or a felony. The penalties can be severe and leave a lasting criminal record. If you are facing hit-and-run allegations, you need an experienced defense attorney who understands the complexities of California’s traffic laws and knows how to fight for the best possible outcome in your case. 

The Law Offices of Shawn M. George, APC, is committed to protecting your rights and building a strong defense. Whether you were unaware of the accident, misidentified as the driver, or had a justifiable reason for leaving the scene, we will work tirelessly to challenge the charges against you. Call us today to schedule a free consultation.